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Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife (Emerging Topics in Ecotoxicology) de Nico W. van den Brink,John E. Elliott,Richard F. Shore,Barnett A. Rattner

Descripción - Reseña del editor Commensal rodents pose health risks and cause substantial damage to property and food supplies. Rats have also invaded islands and pose a serious threat to native wildlife, particularly raptors and seabirds. Estimates of total damage from introduced rats range into the billions of dollars in developed countries. This book aims to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the scientific advancements in the assessment of exposure, effects and risks that currently used rodenticides may pose to non-target organisms in the environment, along with practical guidance for characterization of hazards. This will be discussed in relation to their efficacy, and the societal needs for rodent control, and discussion of  risk mitigation and development of alternatives. The flow in the book is planned as: a.    introduction and setting the scene b.    problem description (risks and effects on non-targets and secondary poisoning, development of resistance) c.  ;  alternatives, regulation and risk mitigation d.    conclusions and recommendations Contraportada Commensal rodents consume and spoil crops and food supplies, cause  property damage and can be vectors for disease. Rats have also invaded islands and can pose a serious threat to native wildlife, particularly seabirds. Estimates of rodent damage range into the billions of dollars in developed countries. In southern Asia, rodents are estimated to consume or destroy annually sufficient rice to feed 50 million people. The predominant control method for pest rodents in most countries is  anticoagulant rodenticides, which are antagonists of vitamin K metabolism that prevent blood-clotting and cause fatal haemorrhage. This mode of toxicity is common to all vertebrates because of their shared blood clotting mechanism, so anticoagulants pose a potential risk to a wide range of non-target species. This is well recognised and anticoagulants fail regulatory environmental risk assessments in many jurisdictions. Nonetheless, the compounds continue to be heavily used because of the societal need for rodent control and the limited availability of safer alternatives.  As a result, exposure of non-target species is commonplace throughout the world and reflects the extensive use, persistence and bioaccumulation potential of many of these compounds. The consequences of such exposure, in terms of effects on wildlife populations, remain uncertain and the subject of much research, debate and controversy.  Accordingly, there is a  significant and ongoing need for integrated assessment of the threats to wildlife from anticoagulant rodenticides, combined with development of governance, mitigation measures and development of alternatives. This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the scientific advancements in the assessment of exposure, effects and risks that currently used rodenticides may pose to non-target organisms in the environment. This is discussed in relation to their efficacy, and the societal needs for rodent control, and risk mitigation and development of alternatives.

Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity to nontarget wildlife much of our understanding of anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity to nontarget wildlife has been derived from molecular through whole animal research and registration studies in domesticated birds and mammals, and to a lesser degree from trials with captive wildlife using these data, an adverse outcome pathway identifying molecular initiating and anchoring events inhibition of vitamin k Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife emerging topics anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife emerging topics in ecotoxicology book 5 kindle edition by van den brink, nico w, elliott, john e, shore, richard f, rattner, barnett a download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife emerging topics in The dangers of anticoagulant poisons wildlife chronic anticoagulant rodenticide exposure may predispose birds to adverse growth rates, alterations in their physiology, and suppressed immunity monitoring of wildlife rodenticide concentrations, such as through deceased hospital and rehabilitation animals, may be useful in understanding and addressing this issue in wildlife

Assessing individual and populationlevel effects of uanildlife nteractions 132200211, all 2019 digitalcommonsusueduhwi assessing individual and populationlevel effects of anticoagulant rodenticides on wildlife niamh quinn, university of california agriculture and natural resources, south coast research and extension center, irvine, ca 92618, usa nmquinnucanredu abstract anticoagulant rodenticides have been detected in many species Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife introduction usda national wildlife research center staff publications us department of agriculture animal and plant health inspection service 2018 anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife introduction nico w van den brink wageningen university, nicovandenbrinkwurnl john e elliott pacific wildlife research center richard f shore centre for Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife nico van den anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife editors van den brink, n, elliott, je, shore, rf, rattner, ba eds free preview

Detalles del Libro

• Name: Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife (Emerging Topics in Ecotoxicology)
  
• Autor: Nico W. van den Brink,John E. Elliott,Richard F. Shore,Barnett A. Rattner
  
• Categoria: Libros,Libros universitarios y de estudios superiores,Ciencia y matemáticas
  
• Tamaño del archivo: 13 MB
  
• Tipos de archivo: PDF Document
  
• Idioma: Español
  
• Archivos de estado: AVAILABLE
  

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Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife concluding alternatives are available, including nonanticoagulant rodenticides, but these may also pose significant risk to environmental organisms, humans and pets there are also various mitigation measures that can be implemented when using ars, including bait protection, pulsed baiting at the onset of infestation, restricting use by nonprofessionals, and avoiding use in areas of high nontarget Anticoagulant rodenticides warfarin and congeners potentially dangerous to all mammals and birds, anticoagulant rodenticides are a common cause of poisoning in pets and wildlife intoxications in domestic animals have resulted from contamination of feed with anticoagulant concentrate, malicious use of these chemicals, and feed mixed in equipment used to prepare rodent bait Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife springerlink the consequences of such exposure, in terms of effects on wildlife populations, remain uncertain and the subject of much research, debate and controversy accordingly, there is a significant and ongoing need for integrated assessment of the threats to wildlife from anticoagulant rodenticides, combined with development of governance, mitigation measures and development of alternatives

Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife emerging topics anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife emerging topics in ecotoxicology 1st ed 2018 edition by nico w van den brink editor, john e elliott editor, richard f shore editor, amp isbn13 9783319643755 isbn10 3319643754 Anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning in dogs vetlexicon anticoagulant rodenticides available commercially in cerealbased baits at a concentration of 0005 some professionaluse products may be at concentrations as high as 01 second generation anticoagulants are more toxic in repeated small doses than a single dose cause ingestion of contaminated bait blocks action of vitamin k1 Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife concluding remarks anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife concluding remarks nico w van den brink wageningen university, nicovandenbrinkwurnl john e elliot pacific wildlife research centre richard f shore nerc centre for ecology amp hydrology barnett a rattner usgs patuxent wildlife research center